4) Сократим дробь:
$$\frac{a^2 - 12a + 36}{36 - a^2} = \frac{(a - 6)^2}{(6 - a)(6 + a)} = \frac{(a - 6)(a - 6)}{-(a - 6)(6 + a)} = -\frac{a - 6}{6 + a} = \frac{6 - a}{6 + a}$$
Ответ: $$\frac{6-a}{6+a}$$