Решение:
1) $$\frac{6\cdot14}{7\cdot30} = \frac{6\cdot2\cdot7}{7\cdot5\cdot6} = \frac{2}{5}$$
2) $$\frac{22\cdot10}{15\cdot33} = \frac{11\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5}{3\cdot5\cdot3\cdot11} = \frac{4}{9}$$
3) $$\frac{9\cdot2\cdot3}{8\cdot18\cdot21} = \frac{9\cdot2\cdot3}{8\cdot2\cdot9\cdot3\cdot7} = \frac{1}{8\cdot7} = \frac{1}{56}$$
4) $$\frac{8\cdot7+8\cdot3}{16\cdot25-16\cdot5} = \frac{8(7+3)}{16(25-5)} = \frac{8\cdot10}{16\cdot20} = \frac{8\cdot10}{2\cdot8\cdot2\cdot10} = \frac{1}{4}$$