Решение:
1) $$\frac{5}{18} + \frac{4}{18} = \frac{5+4}{18} = \frac{9}{18} = \frac{1}{2}$$
2) $$\frac{25}{34} - \frac{8}{34} = \frac{25-8}{34} = \frac{17}{34} = \frac{1}{2}$$
3) $$3\frac{13}{45} + 6\frac{17}{45} = (3+6) + (\frac{13}{45} + \frac{17}{45}) = 9 + \frac{30}{45} = 9 + \frac{2}{3} = 9\frac{2}{3}$$
4) $$12\frac{43}{56} - 7\frac{22}{56} = (12-7) + (\frac{43}{56} - \frac{22}{56}) = 5 + \frac{21}{56} = 5 + \frac{3}{8} = 5\frac{3}{8}$$