1) $$(3m+4y)^2 -(-5y + 3m)(3m+5y) - 24my = (9m^2 + 24my + 16y^2) - (9m^2 - 25y^2) - 24my = 9m^2 + 24my + 16y^2 - 9m^2 + 25y^2 - 24my = 41y^2$$
2) $$(2a+x)(4a^2+x^2)(2a-x) = (2a+x)(2a-x)(4a^2+x^2) = (4a^2 - x^2)(4a^2 + x^2) = 16a^4 - x^4$$
**Ответ:**
1) $$41y^2$$
2) $$16a^4 - x^4$$