Ответ:

  1. \(8\frac{7}{9}-x=3\frac{5}{6}\).
    \(x=8\frac{7}{9}-3\frac{5}{6}=8\frac{14}{18}-3\frac{15}{18}=4\frac{17}{18}\).
  2. \(x-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{18}=\frac{19}{24}\).
    \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{18}=-\frac{15}{18}+\frac{11}{18}=-\frac{2}{9}\), поэтому \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{19}{24}\).
    \(x=\frac{19}{24}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{57}{72}+\frac{16}{72}=\frac{73}{72}=1\frac{1}{72}\).

Ответ: 1) \(x=4\frac{17}{18}\); 2) \(x=1\frac{1}{72}\).