а) $$AC = \frac{3}{8} \cdot AB = \frac{3}{8} \cdot 8 \text{ см} = 3 \text{ см}$$.
б) $$CB = AB - AC = 8 \text{ см} - 3 \text{ см} = 5 \text{ см}$$;
$$CD = \frac{4}{5} \cdot CB = \frac{4}{5} \cdot 5 \text{ см} = 4 \text{ см}$$.
в) $$DE = \frac{3}{4} \cdot CD = \frac{3}{4} \cdot 4 \text{ см} = 3 \text{ см}$$.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,0) -- (8,0);
ode[below] at (0,0) {A};
ode[below] at (3,0) {C};
ode[below] at (7,0) {D};
ode[below] at (6,0) {E};
ode[below] at (8,0) {B};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Ответ: AC = 3 см, CD = 4 см, DE = 3 см