a) $$5(1 + 3ab)(1 - 3ab) = 5(1 - (3ab)^2) = 5(1 - 9a^2b^2) = 5 - 45a^2b^2$$
б) $$(x^2 + 4y)^2 = (x^2)^2 + 2 \cdot x^2 \cdot 4y + (4y)^2 = x^4 + 8x^2y + 16y^2$$
в) $$(x + 2y)^2 - (x - 2y)^2 = (x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2) - (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 - x^2 + 4xy - 4y^2 = 8xy$$
**Ответ:**
a) $$5 - 45a^2b^2$$
б) $$x^4 + 8x^2y + 16y^2$$
в) $$8xy$$