a) $$(c^2 - 3a)(3a + c^2) = c^2(3a + c^2) - 3a(3a + c^2) = 3ac^2 + c^4 - 9a^2 - 3ac^2 = c^4 - 9a^2$$
б) $$(3x + x^3)^2 = (3x)^2 + 2(3x)(x^3) + (x^3)^2 = 9x^2 + 6x^4 + x^6$$
в) $$(3-k)^2(k+3)^2 = (3-k)^2(3+k)^2 = ((3-k)(3+k))^2 = (9 - k^2)^2 = 81 - 18k^2 + k^4$$
Ответы:
a) $$c^4 - 9a^2$$
б) $$9x^2 + 6x^4 + x^6$$
в) $$81 - 18k^2 + k^4$$