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- 3) I... sleep for hours when I was a little girls.
a) could
b) am able to
c) can
- 4)Where are my gloves? -- I ... put them on because it's cold today.
a) can't
b) have to
c) needn't
- 5) Well, it's 9 o'clock. I ... go now.
a) can
b) has to
c) must
- 6. Complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and answer the questions.
Where do you go when you want to know the latest business news, follow commodity prices, or stay
abreast of the latest scientific and technological developments? Today, the answer is obvious: you
log on to the internet. Three centuries ago, the answer ________ 1(be) just as easy: you ________ 2 (go) to a
coffee-house. There, for the price of a cup of coffee, you ________ 3(can) attend scientific lectures, or
chat with like-minded people about literature or politics. Like today's websites, coffee-houses
________ 4(be) lively. Collectively Europe's interconnected web of coffee-houses ________ 5(form) the
internet of the Enlightenment era.
The contrast between coffee and alcoholic drinks was reflected in the decor of the coffee houses
that ________ 6(begin) to appear in European cities, London in particular. They________ 7(decorate)
with bookshelves, mirrors, gilt-framed pictures and good furniture, in contrast to the rowdiness and
gloom of taverns. According to custom, social differences ________ 8 (leave) at the coffee-house door
and anyone who started a quarrel had to atone for it by buying an order of coffee for all present.
Coffee ________ 9(be) the ideal drink. Its popularity owed much to the growing middle class of
information workers, who ________ 10(do) mental work in offices rather than performing physical labour
in the open, and found that coffee sharpened their mental faculties. Such men ________ 11)be) not
rich enough to entertain lavishly at home, but ________ 12(can) afford to spend a few pence a day on
coffee. Coffee-houses were nicknamed "penny universities" in a contemporary English verse which
observed: "So great Universitie, I think there ne'er was any; In which you may a Scholar be, for
spending of a penny."
- 2. What were the coffee-houses decorated with?
- 3. Why were the coffee-houses nicknamed "penny universities"?