Задание 9. Найдите значение выражения:
1. $$(17 - 3)(17 + 3) = 17^2 - 3^2 = 289 - 9 = 280$$.
2. $$(\sqrt{23} - 2)(\sqrt{23} + 2) = (\sqrt{23})^2 - 2^2 = 23 - 4 = 19$$.
3. $$(\sqrt{47} - 5)(\sqrt{47} + 5) = (\sqrt{47})^2 - 5^2 = 47 - 25 = 22$$.
4. $$(\sqrt{29} - 4)(\sqrt{29} + 4) = (\sqrt{29})^2 - 4^2 = 29 - 16 = 13$$.
5. $$(\sqrt{41} - 3)(\sqrt{41} + 3) = (\sqrt{41})^2 - 3^2 = 41 - 9 = 32$$.
6. $$(13 - 2)(13 + 2) = 13^2 - 2^2 = 169 - 4 = 165$$.
7. $$(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{3}) = (\sqrt{7})^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 7 - 3 = 4$$.
8. $$(13 - \sqrt{2})(13 + \sqrt{2}) = 13^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 169 - 2 = 167$$.
9. $$(17 - \sqrt{5})(17 + \sqrt{5}) = 17^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 = 289 - 5 = 284$$.
10. $$(19 - \sqrt{2})(19 + \sqrt{2}) = 19^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 361 - 2 = 359$$.
11. $$(\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}) = (\sqrt{5})^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 5 - 3 = 2$$.
12. $$(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{5}) = (\sqrt{7})^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 = 7 - 5 = 2$$.
13. $$(19-7)^2 + \frac{14}{19} = 12^2 + \frac{14}{19} = 144 + \frac{14}{19} = \frac{144 \cdot 19 + 14}{19} = \frac{2736 + 14}{19} = \frac{2750}{19} \approx 144.74$$.
14. $$(13-3)^2 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{13}} = 10^2 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{13}} = 100 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{13}} \approx 101.66$$.
15. $$(11-7)^2 + \frac{14}{\sqrt{11}} = 4^2 + \frac{14}{\sqrt{11}} = 16 + \frac{14}{\sqrt{11}} \approx 20.22$$.
16. $$(\sqrt{5}+9)^2 - 18\sqrt{5} = (\sqrt{5})^2 + 2 \cdot \sqrt{5} \cdot 9 + 9^2 - 18\sqrt{5} = 5 + 18\sqrt{5} + 81 - 18\sqrt{5} = 86$$.
17. $$(\sqrt{17}+2)^2 - 4\sqrt{17} = (\sqrt{17})^2 + 2 \cdot \sqrt{17} \cdot 2 + 2^2 - 4\sqrt{17} = 17 + 4\sqrt{17} + 4 - 4\sqrt{17} = 21$$.
18. $$(\sqrt{3}+8)^2 - 16\sqrt{3} = (\sqrt{3})^2 + 2 \cdot \sqrt{3} \cdot 8 + 8^2 - 16\sqrt{3} = 3 + 16\sqrt{3} + 64 - 16\sqrt{3} = 67$$.
Ответ: 1) 280; 2) 19; 3) 22; 4) 13; 5) 32; 6) 165; 7) 4; 8) 167; 9) 284; 10) 359; 11) 2; 12) 2; 13) $$ \frac{2750}{19} $$; 14) $$100 + \frac{6}{\sqrt{13}}$$; 15) $$16 + \frac{14}{\sqrt{11}}$$; 16) 86; 17) 21; 18) 67