1) 27x = 1/3
(3³)x = 3⁻¹
33x = 3⁻¹
3x = -1
x = -1/3
2) 400x = 1/20
(20²)x = 20⁻¹
202x = 20⁻¹
2x = -1
x = -1/2
3) (1/5)x = 25
(5⁻¹)x = 5²
5-x = 5²
-x = 2
x = -2
4) (1/3)x = 1/81
(1/3)x = (1/3)⁴
x = 4
Ответ: 1) x = -1/3; 2) x = -1/2; 3) x = -2; 4) x = 4