Вопрос:

1. -2\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(-1\frac{1}{2}\) - (-5,6) : 0,8 + \(\frac{3}{7}\) 2. \(\frac{2}{3}\) : \(\frac{5}{12}\) - \(\frac{8}{15}\) + 3\(\frac{1}{5}\) 3. (16m^2 - 8mn + n^2)(4m^2 - n^2) - 256m^4 + n^4 при m = 1, n = -2 4. 0,4(3x - 5) - 0,2(6x - 3) = 1,2 - 0,5x

Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \(-2\frac{3}{4} + ( -1\frac{1}{2} ) - (-5,6) : 0,8 + \frac{3}{7} = -2\frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{2} + 5,6 : 0,8 + \frac{3}{7} = -2\frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{2}{4} + 7 + \frac{3}{7} = -3\frac{5}{4} + 7 + \frac{3}{7} = -4\frac{1}{4} + 7 + \frac{3}{7} = 2\frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{7} = \frac{21+12}{28} = \frac{33}{28} = 1\frac{5}{28}\)
  2. \(\frac{2}{3} : \frac{5}{12} - \frac{8}{15} + 3\frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{12}{5} - \frac{8}{15} + \frac{16}{5} = \frac{8}{5} - \frac{8}{15} + \frac{16}{5} = \frac{24-8+48}{15} = \frac{64}{15} = 4\frac{4}{15}\)
  3. \((16m^2 - 8mn + n^2)(4m^2 - n^2) - 256m^4 + n^4 = (4m-n)^2 (2m-n)(2m+n) - 256m^4 + n^4\)
    При \( m = 1, n = -2 \): \((16 - 8(1)(-2) + (-2)^2)(4(1)^2 - (-2)^2) - 256(1)^4 + (-2)^4 = (16 + 16 + 4)(4 - 4) - 256 + 16 = (36)(0) - 256 + 16 = -240\)
  4. \(0,4(3x - 5) - 0,2(6x - 3) = 1,2 - 0,5x\)
    \(1,2x - 2 - 1,2x + 0,6 = 1,2 - 0,5x\)
    \(-1,4 = 1,2 - 0,5x\)
    \(0,5x = 1,2 + 1,4\)
    \(0,5x = 2,6\)
    \(x = \frac{2,6}{0,5} = 5,2\)

Ответ: 1. \(1\frac{5}{28}\) 2. \(4\frac{4}{15}\) 3. -240 4. 5,2