a) \(\frac{5 \cdot 16 - 5 \cdot 7}{15} = \frac{5(16-7)}{15} = \frac{5 \cdot 9}{15} = \frac{45}{15} = 3\)
б) \(\frac{4 \cdot 15 - 4 \cdot 7}{12} = \frac{4(15-7)}{12} = \frac{4 \cdot 8}{12} = \frac{32}{12} = \frac{8}{3}\)
в) \(\frac{9 \cdot 13 + 9 \cdot 4}{15 \cdot 17} = \frac{9(13+4)}{15 \cdot 17} = \frac{9 \cdot 17}{15 \cdot 17} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}\)
г) \(\frac{12 \cdot 13}{8 \cdot 11 + 8 \cdot 2} = \frac{12 \cdot 13}{8(11+2)} = \frac{12 \cdot 13}{8 \cdot 13} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}\)
д) \(\frac{14 \cdot 7 - 5 \cdot 14}{21 \cdot 8 + 21 \cdot 4} = \frac{14(7-5)}{21(8+4)} = \frac{14 \cdot 2}{21 \cdot 12} = \frac{28}{252} = \frac{2 \cdot 14}{18 \cdot 14} = \frac{2}{18} = \frac{1}{9}\)
е) \(\frac{24 \cdot 2 + 4 \cdot 24}{36 \cdot 9 - 7 \cdot 36} = \frac{24(2+4)}{36(9-7)} = \frac{24 \cdot 6}{36 \cdot 2} = \frac{24}{12} = 2\)
Ответ: a) 3; б) \(\frac{8}{3}\); в) \(\frac{3}{5}\); г) \(\frac{3}{2}\); д) \(\frac{1}{9}\); е) 2.