a) 3(1 - cos² x) + 7 cos x - 3 = 0 => 3 - 3 cos² x + 7 cos x - 3 = 0 => -3 cos² x + 7 cos x = 0 => cos x (7 - 3 cos x) = 0. cos x = 0 или cos x = 7/3 (нет решений). x = π/2 + πn, n ∈ Z.
б) sin x (sin x - cos x) = 0. sin x = 0 или sin x = cos x. x = πn, n ∈ Z или x = π/4 + πk, k ∈ Z.