\( (a+1)(a-1)(a^2+1) - (9+a^2)^2 = (a^2-1)(a^2+1) - (81 + 18a^2 + a^4) \)
\( = (a^4 - 1) - 81 - 18a^2 - a^4 \)
\( = a^4 - 1 - 81 - 18a^2 - a^4 \)
\( = -18a^2 - 82 \)
\( -18\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 - 82 = -18\left(\frac{1}{9}\right) - 82 \)
\( = -2 - 82 = -84 \)
Ответ: -84