Решение:
Используем основное свойство дроби: \( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} \Leftrightarrow a \cdot d = b \cdot c \).
- \( \frac{x}{5} = \frac{4}{20} \)
\( 20x = 5 \cdot 4 \)
\( 20x = 20 \)
\( x = \frac{20}{20} \)
\( x = 1 \) - \( \frac{6}{x} = \frac{18}{30} \)
\( 6 \cdot 30 = 18x \)
\( 180 = 18x \)
\( x = \frac{180}{18} \)
\( x = 10 \) - \( \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{x} \)
\( 1 \cdot x = 3 \cdot 7 \)
\( x = 21 \)
Ответ: 1) x = 1; 2) x = 10; 3) x = 21.