Решение:
- \( \frac{5}{18} + \frac{4}{18} = \frac{5+4}{18} = \frac{9}{18} = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( \frac{25}{34} - \frac{8}{34} = \frac{25-8}{34} = \frac{17}{34} = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( 3\frac{13}{45} + 6\frac{17}{45} = (3+6) + \frac{13+17}{45} = 9 + \frac{30}{45} = 9 + \frac{2}{3} = 9\frac{2}{3} \)
- \( 12\frac{43}{56} - 7\frac{22}{56} = (12-7) + \frac{43-22}{56} = 5 + \frac{21}{56} = 5 + \frac{3}{8} = 5\frac{3}{8} \)
Ответ: 1) \( \frac{1}{2} \); 2) \( \frac{1}{2} \); 3) \( 9\frac{2}{3} \); 4) \( 5\frac{3}{8} \).