Решим каждую систему методом подстановки или вычитания.
\[ (x+5y) - (x+3y) = 7 - 5 \]
\[ x + 5y - x - 3y = 2 \]
\[ 2y = 2 \]
\[ y = 1 \]
\[ x + 3(1) = 5 \]
\[ x + 3 = 5 \]
\[ x = 2 \]
\[ x = 3y \]
\[ 3y + y = 12 \]
\[ 4y = 12 \]
\[ y = 3 \]
\[ x = 3y = 3(3) = 9 \]
\[ (11x - y) + (y + 7x) = 150 + 30 \]
\[ 11x - y + y + 7x = 180 \]
\[ 18x = 180 \]
\[ x = 10 \]
\[ y + 7(10) = 30 \]
\[ y + 70 = 30 \]
\[ y = 30 - 70 = -40 \]
Первое уравнение:
\[ 6x - 2y - 5 = 2x - 3y \]
\[ 6x - 2x - 2y + 3y = 5 \]
\[ 4x + y = 5 \]
Второе уравнение:
\[ 5 - x + 2y = 4y + 18 \]
\[ -x + 2y - 4y = 18 - 5 \]
\[ -x - 2y = 13 \]
Теперь у нас новая система:
\[ \begin{cases} 4x + y = 5 \\ -x - 2y = 13 \end{cases} \]
\[ y = 5 - 4x \]
\[ -x - 2(5 - 4x) = 13 \]
\[ -x - 10 + 8x = 13 \]
\[ 7x = 13 + 10 \]
\[ 7x = 23 \]
\[ x = \frac{23}{7} \]
\[ y = 5 - 4x = 5 - 4 \left( \frac{23}{7} \right) = 5 - \frac{92}{7} = \frac{35 - 92}{7} = \frac{-57}{7} \]
Ответ: