Ответ:

  1. а) \(\frac{x+4}{x(y-x)}+\frac{y+4}{y(x-y)}=\frac{y(x+4)-x(y+4)}{xy(y-x)}=\frac{4y-4x}{xy(y-x)}=-\frac4{xy}\).
  2. б) \(\frac{3a(x-9a)}{x(x-3a)}-\frac{3a^2-x^2}{a(x-3a)}=\frac{3a^2(x-9a)-x(3a^2-x^2)}{ax(x-3a)}=\frac{x^3-27a^3}{ax(x-3a)}=\frac{(x-3a)(x^2+3ax+9a^2)}{ax(x-3a)}=\frac{x^2+3ax+9a^2}{ax}\).
  3. в) \(\frac4{(c-3)(c+3)}-\frac2{c(c+3)}=\frac{4c-2(c-3)}{c(c-3)(c+3)}=\frac{2c+6}{c(c-3)(c+3)}=\frac{2(c+3)}{c(c-3)(c+3)}=\frac2{c(c-3)}\).