Ответ:

  1. а) \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\).
  2. б) \(\frac{22}{27}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{22}{27}-\frac{15}{27}=\frac{7}{27}\).
  3. в) \(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{43}{1000}=\frac{300}{1000}-\frac{43}{1000}=\frac{257}{1000}\).
  4. г) \(\frac{31}{100}-\frac{21}{1000}=\frac{310}{1000}-\frac{21}{1000}=\frac{289}{1000}\).

Ответ: а) \(\frac{1}{3}\); б) \(\frac{7}{27}\); в) \(\frac{257}{1000}\); г) \(\frac{289}{1000}\).