Ответ:

  1. а) \(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{12}{35}=\frac{3}{35}\).
    \(\frac{3}{35}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{1}{10}\).
    \(3-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{29}{10}=2\frac{9}{10}\).
  2. б) \(\frac{7}{15}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{1}{6}\).
    \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{8}\).
    \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\).

Ответ: а) \(2\frac{9}{10}\); б) \(\frac{3}{8}\).