\[ 8\frac{3}{5} = \frac{8 \times 5 + 3}{5} = \frac{40+3}{5} = \frac{43}{5} \text{ л} \]
\[ \frac{43}{5} : 2 = \frac{43}{5} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{43 \times 1}{5 \times 2} = \frac{43}{10} = 4\frac{3}{10} \text{ л} \]
\[ 8\frac{3}{5} + 4\frac{3}{10} = \frac{43}{5} + \frac{43}{10} = \frac{43 \times 2}{5 \times 2} + \frac{43}{10} = \frac{86}{10} + \frac{43}{10} = \frac{86+43}{10} = \frac{129}{10} = 12\frac{9}{10} \text{ л} \]
Ответ: 12 9/10 л