Ответ:

  1. \(0.71x+1.98=0.37x-1.76\Rightarrow0.34x=-3.74\Rightarrow x=-11\).
  2. \(0.18y-7.4=0.05y-5.71\Rightarrow0.13y=1.69\Rightarrow y=13\).
  3. \(25x-5-2.7x+0.2x=6.5-0.5x\Rightarrow22.5x-5=6.5-0.5x\Rightarrow23x=11.5\Rightarrow x=0.5\).
  4. \(0.36x-0.6=0.12x-0.36\Rightarrow0.24x=0.24\Rightarrow x=1\).

Ответ: 1) \(x=-11\); 2) \(y=13\); 3) \(x=0.5\); 4) \(x=1\).