Решение:
1) $$\frac{x-8}{x+2} = \frac{7}{3}$$
$$3(x-8) = 7(x+2)$$
$$3x - 24 = 7x + 14$$
$$3x - 7x = 14 + 24$$
$$-4x = 38$$
$$x = -\frac{38}{4} = -\frac{19}{2} = -9,5$$
Ответ: x = -9,5
2) $$\frac{4}{x-1,2} = \frac{15}{x-10}$$
$$4(x-10) = 15(x-1,2)$$
$$4x - 40 = 15x - 18$$
$$4x - 15x = -18 + 40$$
$$-11x = 22$$
$$x = -2$$
Ответ: x = -2