в) $$\frac{p^2+4p+5}{p+2}$$
$$\frac{p^2+4p+5}{p+2} = \frac{(p+2)(p+2)+1}{p+2} = p+2 + \frac{1}{p+2}$$
Ответ: $$p+2 + \frac{1}{p+2}$$