Дано:
- \[ lg 5 = a \]
- \[ lg 3 = b \]
Найти:
Решение:
- \[ log_{30} 8 = \frac{lg 8}{lg 30} \]
- \[ lg 8 = lg 2^3 = 3 lg 2 \]
- \[ lg 30 = lg (3 \times 10) = lg 3 + lg 10 = lg 3 + 1 = b + 1 \]
- \[ lg 5 = lg \frac{10}{2} = lg 10 - lg 2 = 1 - lg 2 \]
- \[ a = 1 - lg 2 \]
- \[ lg 2 = 1 - a \]
- \[ 3 lg 2 = 3(1 - a) \]
- \[ log_{30} 8 = \frac{3(1 - a)}{b + 1} \]
Ответ: \( \frac{3(1 - a)}{b + 1} \)