4. Найдите неизвестный член пропорции:
а) x : 42,4 = $$\frac{1}{3}$$ : 0,35
$$x = \frac{42.4 \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{0.35} = \frac{42.4}{3 \cdot 0.35} = \frac{42.4}{1.05} = \frac{4240}{105} = \frac{848}{21} \approx 40.38$$
Ответ: $$\frac{848}{21}$$
б) x : $$\frac{7}{8}$$ = $$\frac{2}{3}$$ : $$\frac{7}{9}$$
$$x = \frac{\frac{7}{8} \cdot \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{7}{9}} = \frac{\frac{14}{24}}{\frac{7}{9}} = \frac{14}{24} \cdot \frac{9}{7} = \frac{2}{8} \cdot \frac{9}{1} = \frac{18}{8} = \frac{9}{4} = 2.25$$
Ответ: $$\frac{9}{4}$$
в) $$\frac{25}{6}$$ : x = $$\frac{20}{21}$$ : $$\frac{4}{7}$$
$$x = \frac{\frac{25}{6} \cdot \frac{4}{7}}{\frac{20}{21}} = \frac{\frac{100}{42}}{\frac{20}{21}} = \frac{100}{42} \cdot \frac{21}{20} = \frac{5}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{1} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5$$
Ответ: $$\frac{5}{2}$$