\[n^3 - 81n = n(n^2 - 81)\]
\[n^2 - 81 = n^2 - 9^2 = (n - 9)(n + 9)\]
\[n(n - 9)(n + 9)\]
Ответ: n(n - 9)(n + 9)
\[-5a^2 - 30ab - 45b^2 = -5(a^2 + 6ab + 9b^2)\]
\[a^2 + 6ab + 9b^2 = (a + 3b)^2\]
\[-5(a + 3b)^2\]
Ответ: -5(a + 3b)²