$$6 : 5 = x : 75$$ $$\frac{6}{5} = \frac{x}{75}$$ $$x = \frac{6 \cdot 75}{5}$$ $$x = \frac{450}{5}$$ $$x = 90$$
$$a : 1\frac{7}{50} = \frac{5}{57} : \frac{1}{2}$$ $$a : \frac{57}{50} = \frac{5}{57} : \frac{1}{2}$$ $$a : \frac{57}{50} = \frac{5}{57} \cdot 2$$ $$a = \frac{5}{57} \cdot 2 \cdot \frac{57}{50}$$ $$a = \frac{5 \cdot 2 \cdot 57}{57 \cdot 50}$$ $$a = \frac{10}{50}$$ $$a = \frac{1}{5}$$
$$\frac{x}{0,8} = \frac{15}{4}$$ $$x = \frac{15 \cdot 0,8}{4}$$ $$x = \frac{12}{4}$$ $$x = 3$$
$$\frac{5-y}{4} = \frac{3}{7}$$ $$5 - y = \frac{3 \cdot 4}{7}$$ $$5 - y = \frac{12}{7}$$ $$y = 5 - \frac{12}{7}$$ $$y = \frac{35 - 12}{7}$$ $$y = \frac{23}{7}$$ $$y = 3\frac{2}{7}$$
Ответ: 1) 90; 2) 1/5; 3) 3; 4) 3 2/7.