\[ \frac{3(x+2) - 8(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+2)} = 1 \]
\[ \frac{3x + 6 - 8x + 8}{(x-1)(x+2)} = 1 \]
\[ \frac{-5x + 14}{(x-1)(x+2)} = 1 \]
\[ (x-1)(x+2) = x^2 + 2x - x - 2 = x^2 + x - 2 \]
\[ \frac{-5x + 14}{x^2 + x - 2} = 1 \]
\[ -5x + 14 = x^2 + x - 2 \]
\[ x^2 + x + 5x - 2 - 14 = 0 \]
\[ x^2 + 6x - 16 = 0 \]
\[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-16) = 36 + 64 = 100 \]
\[ \sqrt{D} = 10 \]
\[ x_1 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 - 10}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-16}{2} = -8 \]
\[ x_2 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-6 + 10}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \]
При x = -8:
x - 1 = -8 - 1 = -9
eq 0
x + 2 = -8 + 2 = -6
eq 0
При x = 2:
x - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1
eq 0
x + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
eq 0
Ответ: -8