a) $$(z - 6) \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{7}$$
$$z - 6 = \frac{3}{7} : \frac{1}{4}$$
$$z - 6 = \frac{3}{7} \cdot 4$$
$$z - 6 = \frac{12}{7}$$
$$z = \frac{12}{7} + 6$$
$$z = \frac{12}{7} + \frac{42}{7}$$
$$z = \frac{54}{7} = 7\frac{5}{7}$$
б) $$5\frac{1}{4} - 5y = \frac{5}{4}$$
$$\frac{21}{4} - 5y = \frac{5}{4}$$
$$5y = \frac{21}{4} - \frac{5}{4}$$
$$5y = \frac{16}{4}$$
$$5y = 4$$
$$y = \frac{4}{5}$$
Ответ: а) $$z=7\frac{5}{7}$$; б) $$y=\frac{4}{5}$$.