a) $$\frac{3}{7}x = -33$$
$$x = -33 \cdot \frac{7}{3}$$
$$x = -11 \cdot 7$$
$$\boxed{x = -77}$$
b) $$0,4x + 2,1 = -0,3$$
$$0,4x = -0,3 - 2,1$$
$$0,4x = -2,4$$
$$x = \frac{-2,4}{0,4}$$
$$\boxed{x = -6}$$
в) $$3x - 4 = 5x + 21$$
$$3x - 5x = 21 + 4$$
$$-2x = 25$$
$$x = \frac{25}{-2}$$
$$\boxed{x = -12,5}$$
г) $$6x - (2x + 5) = 4(8x - 3)$$
$$6x - 2x - 5 = 32x - 12$$
$$4x - 5 = 32x - 12$$
$$4x - 32x = -12 + 5$$
$$-28x = -7$$
$$x = \frac{-7}{-28}$$
$$x = \frac{1}{4}$$
$$\boxed{x = 0,25}$$