в) $$3y^2 + 4y - 4 > 0$$
$$3y^2 + 4y - 4 = 0$$
$$D = 16 + 48 = 64$$
$$y_1 = \frac{-4 + 8}{6} = \frac{2}{3}$$
$$y_2 = \frac{-4 - 8}{6} = -2$$
$$3(y - \frac{2}{3})(y + 2) > 0$$
$$(y - \frac{2}{3})(y + 2) > 0$$
___-2____2/3____
+ - +
$$y \in (-\infty; -2) \cup (\frac{2}{3}; +\infty)$$
Ответ: $$y \in (-\infty; -2) \cup (\frac{2}{3}; +\infty)$$