Ответ:

1) \(\frac{3{,}1}{2{,}8}+\frac{1{,}3}{1{,}4}=\frac{31}{28}+\frac{13}{14}=\frac{31}{28}+\frac{26}{28}=\frac{57}{28}=2\frac{1}{28}\).

2) \(\frac{2{,}1}{1{,}6}-\frac{2{,}9}{2{,}4}=\frac{21}{16}-\frac{29}{24}=\frac{63}{48}-\frac{58}{48}=\frac{5}{48}\).

Ответ: 1) \(2\frac{1}{28}\); 2) \(\frac{5}{48}\).