\[ \sin (-52^{\circ}) = -\sin (52^{\circ}) \]
Следовательно:
\[ \sin^{2} (-52^{\circ}) = (-\sin (52^{\circ}))^{2} = \sin^{2} (52^{\circ}) \]
\[ \sin (142^{\circ}) = \sin (180^{\circ} - 38^{\circ}) = \sin (38^{\circ}) \]
Следовательно:
\[ \sin^{2} (142^{\circ}) = \sin^{2} (38^{\circ}) \]
\[ \frac{22}{\sin^{2} (52^{\circ}) + \sin^{2} (38^{\circ})} \]
Мы знаем, что \( 52^{\circ} + 38^{\circ} = 90^{\circ} \), значит \( \sin (52^{\circ}) = \cos (38^{\circ}) \) и \( \sin (38^{\circ}) = \cos (52^{\circ}) \).
Тогда:
\[ \sin^{2} (52^{\circ}) + \sin^{2} (38^{\circ}) = \sin^{2} (52^{\circ}) + \cos^{2} (52^{\circ}) = 1 \]
Или:
\[ \sin^{2} (52^{\circ}) + \sin^{2} (38^{\circ}) = \cos^{2} (38^{\circ}) + \sin^{2} (38^{\circ}) = 1 \]
\[ \frac{22}{1} = 22 \]
Ответ: 22