a) \(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3+1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1\)
Ответ: 1
б) \(\frac{1}{2} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1+3}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2\)
Ответ: 2
в) \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 \cdot 2} + \frac{1 \cdot 3}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{4+3}{6} = \frac{7}{6} = 1\frac{1}{6}\)
Ответ: \(1\frac{1}{6}\)
г) \(1 - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{7}{7} - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{7-1}{7} = \frac{6}{7}\)
Ответ: \(\frac{6}{7}\)
д) \(\frac{4}{9} - \frac{3}{9} = \frac{4-3}{9} = \frac{1}{9}\)
Ответ: \(\frac{1}{9}\)
е) \(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1 \cdot 5}{2 \cdot 5} - \frac{2 \cdot 2}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{5}{10} - \frac{4}{10} = \frac{5-4}{10} = \frac{1}{10}\)
Ответ: \(\frac{1}{10}\)
ж) \(1\frac{2}{3} + 2\frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{11}{4} = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 4} + \frac{11 \cdot 3}{4 \cdot 3} = \frac{20}{12} + \frac{33}{12} = \frac{20+33}{12} = \frac{53}{12} = 4\frac{5}{12}\)
Ответ: \(4\frac{5}{12}\)
з) \(2\frac{7}{9} - 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{25}{9} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{25 \cdot 2}{9 \cdot 2} - \frac{3 \cdot 9}{2 \cdot 9} = \frac{50}{18} - \frac{27}{18} = \frac{50-27}{18} = \frac{23}{18} = 1\frac{5}{18}\)
Ответ: \(1\frac{5}{18}\)
и) \(\frac{8}{9} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{8 \cdot 4}{9 \cdot 4} + \frac{3 \cdot 9}{4 \cdot 9} = \frac{32}{36} + \frac{27}{36} = \frac{32+27}{36} = \frac{59}{36} = 1\frac{23}{36}\)
Ответ: \(1\frac{23}{36}\)
к) \(1\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{4} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{4} - \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5}{4} - \frac{2}{4} = \frac{5-2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}\)
Ответ: \(\frac{3}{4}\)