$$3^{2x-1} + 3^{2x} = 108$$
$$3^{2x} \cdot (\frac{1}{3} + 1) = 108$$
$$3^{2x} \cdot \frac{4}{3} = 108$$
$$3^{2x} = 81$$
$$3^{2x} = 3^4$$
$$2x = 4$$
$$x = 2$$
$$2^{x+1} + 2^{x-1} + 2^x = 28$$
$$2^x \cdot (2 + \frac{1}{2} + 1) = 28$$
$$2^x \cdot \frac{7}{2} = 28$$
$$2^x = 8$$
$$2^x = 2^3$$
$$x = 3$$
Ответ: 2; 3