a) $$(c^2-cd-d^2)(c+d) = c^2(c+d)-cd(c+d)-d^2(c+d) = c^3+c^2d-c^2d-cd^2-cd^2-d^3 = c^3-2cd^2-d^3$$
б) $$(x-y)(x^2-xy-y^2) = x(x^2-xy-y^2)-y(x^2-xy-y^2) = x^3-x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2+y^3 = x^3-2x^2y+y^3$$
Ответ: a) $$c^3-2cd^2-d^3$$; б) $$x^3-2x^2y+y^3$$