Решим уравнения.
$$2x - 7 + 6x + 1 = 18$$
$$8x - 6 = 18$$
$$8x = 18 + 6$$
$$8x = 24$$
$$x = \frac{24}{8}$$
$$x = 3$$
$$(4 - 8,2x) - (3,8x + 1) = 5$$
$$4 - 8,2x - 3,8x - 1 = 5$$
$$-12x + 3 = 5$$
$$-12x = 5 - 3$$
$$-12x = 2$$
$$x = -\frac{2}{12}$$
$$x = -\frac{1}{6}$$
Ответ: 1) $$x=3$$; 2) $$x=-\frac{1}{6}$$