Ответ:
- \(a-3b+a^2-9b^2=(a^2-9b^2)+(a-3b)=(a-3b)(a+3b+1)\).
- \(a^2-9b^2+6bc-c^2=a^2-(3b-c)^2=(a-3b+c)(a+3b-c)\).
- \(a^2-b^2+4a+4=(a+2)^2-b^2=(a-b+2)(a+b+2)\).
- \(x^3-8y^3+2y-x=(x^3-(2y)^3)-(x-2y)=(x-2y)(x^2+2xy+4y^2-1)\).
- \(9^n-2\cdot12^n+16^n-25=(3^n-4^n)^2-25=(3^n-4^n-5)(3^n-4^n+5)\).
