**Решение:**
a) $$\frac{8}{25} \cdot \frac{5}{16} = \frac{8 \cdot 5}{25 \cdot 16} = \frac{8 \cdot 5}{5 \cdot 5 \cdot 8 \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{1}{10}$$
б) $$\frac{19}{24} \cdot 6 = \frac{19 \cdot 6}{24} = \frac{19 \cdot 6}{4 \cdot 6} = \frac{19}{4} = 4\frac{3}{4}$$
в) $$1 : \frac{8}{19} = 1 \cdot \frac{19}{8} = \frac{19}{8} = 2\frac{3}{8}$$
г) $$\frac{37}{80} \cdot \frac{2}{7} = \frac{37 \cdot 2}{80 \cdot 7} = \frac{37 \cdot 2}{40 \cdot 2 \cdot 7} = \frac{37}{40 \cdot 7} = \frac{37}{280}$$
д) $$\frac{5}{7} : \frac{4}{5} = \frac{5}{7} \cdot \frac{5}{4} = \frac{5 \cdot 5}{7 \cdot 4} = \frac{25}{28}$$
e) $$\frac{7}{25} : 28 = \frac{7}{25} \cdot \frac{1}{28} = \frac{7}{25 \cdot 28} = \frac{7}{25 \cdot 4 \cdot 7} = \frac{1}{25 \cdot 4} = \frac{1}{100}$$
ж) $$8 \cdot \frac{5}{49} = \frac{8 \cdot 5}{49} = \frac{40}{49}$$
з) $$6 : \frac{3}{7} = 6 \cdot \frac{7}{3} = \frac{6 \cdot 7}{3} = \frac{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7}{3} = 2 \cdot 7 = 14$$
**Ответ:**
a) $$\frac{1}{10}$$; б) $$4\frac{3}{4}$$; в) $$2\frac{3}{8}$$; г) $$\frac{37}{280}$$; д) $$\frac{25}{28}$$; e) $$\frac{1}{100}$$; ж) $$\frac{40}{49}$$; з) $$14$$