Ответ:

1. Сокращение дробей.

24/36 = (24 : 12)/(36 : 12) = 2/3.

45/60 = (45 : 15)/(60 : 15) = 3/4.

84/126 = (84 : 42)/(126 : 42) = 2/3.

2. Вычисления.

2/5 + 3/10 = 4/10 + 3/10 = 7/10.

5/6 − 1/3 = 5/6 − 2/6 = 3/6 = 1/2.

3/4 · 8/9 = 24/36 = 2/3.

2/3 : 4/9 = 2/3 · 9/4 = 18/12 = 3/2.

Ответ: 1) 2/3; 3/4; 2/3. 2) 7/10; 1/2; 2/3; 3/2.