a) НОК (35; 40)
35 = 5 × 7
40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 23 × 5
НОК (35; 40) = 23 × 5 × 7 = 280
б) НОК (75; 60)
75 = 3 × 5 × 5 = 3 × 52
60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 22 × 3 × 5
НОК (75; 60) = 22 × 3 × 52 = 300
в) НОК (410; 861)
410 = 2 × 5 × 41
861 = 3 × 7 × 41
НОК (410; 861) = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 41 = 8610
г) НОК (396; 180)
396 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 11 = 22 × 32 × 11
180 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 22 × 32 × 5
НОК (396; 180) = 22 × 32 × 5 × 11 = 1980
д) НОК (24; 42)
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 23 × 3
42 = 2 × 3 × 7
НОК (24; 42) = 23 × 3 × 7 = 168
Ответ: a) 280; б) 300; в) 8610; г) 1980; д) 168.