1) \(\frac{10 + 5x}{x - 4} = \frac{1}{2}\)
\(2(10 + 5x) = 1(x - 4)\)
\(20 + 10x = x - 4\)
\(10x - x = -4 - 20\)
\(9x = -24\)
\(x = -\frac{24}{9} = -\frac{8}{3}\)
2) \(\frac{2x - 16}{x + 1} = -1\frac{1}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}\)
\(3(2x - 16) = -4(x + 1)\)
\(6x - 48 = -4x - 4\)
\(6x + 4x = -4 + 48\)
\(10x = 44\)
\(x = \frac{44}{10} = \frac{22}{5} = 4,4\)