Решение:
а) $$8 - 3\frac{6}{7} = 8 - \frac{27}{7} = \frac{56}{7} - \frac{27}{7} = \frac{56-27}{7} = \frac{29}{7} = 4\frac{1}{7}$$
б) $$2\frac{1}{8} + 3\frac{5}{12} = \frac{17}{8} + \frac{41}{12} = \frac{17 \cdot 3 + 41 \cdot 2}{24} = \frac{51+82}{24} = \frac{133}{24} = 5\frac{13}{24}$$
в) $$5\frac{13}{15} + 1\frac{7}{12} = \frac{88}{15} + \frac{19}{12} = \frac{88 \cdot 4 + 19 \cdot 5}{60} = \frac{352+95}{60} = \frac{447}{60} = \frac{149}{20} = 7\frac{9}{20}$$
г) $$7\frac{3}{8} - 3\frac{5}{6} = \frac{59}{8} - \frac{23}{6} = \frac{59 \cdot 3 - 23 \cdot 4}{24} = \frac{177-92}{24} = \frac{85}{24} = 3\frac{13}{24}$$
Ответы:
а) $$4\frac{1}{7}$$; б) $$5\frac{13}{24}$$; в) $$7\frac{9}{20}$$; г) $$3\frac{13}{24}$$