a) $$\overrightarrow{u} = 3\overrightarrow{a} - 3\overrightarrow{b}$$, $$\overrightarrow{a}(2; -5)$$, $$\overrightarrow{b}(-5; 2)$$.
$$3\overrightarrow{a} = (3 \cdot 2; 3 \cdot (-5)) = (6; -15)$$.
$$3\overrightarrow{b} = (3 \cdot (-5); 3 \cdot 2) = (-15; 6)$$.
$$\overrightarrow{u} = (6 - (-15); -15 - 6) = (21; -21)$$.
б) $$\overrightarrow{u} = 2\overrightarrow{a} - 3\overrightarrow{b} + 4\overrightarrow{c}$$, $$\overrightarrow{a}(4; 1)$$, $$\overrightarrow{b}(1; 2)$$, $$\overrightarrow{c}(2; 7)$$.
$$2\overrightarrow{a} = (2 \cdot 4; 2 \cdot 1) = (8; 2)$$.
$$3\overrightarrow{b} = (3 \cdot 1; 3 \cdot 2) = (3; 6)$$.
$$4\overrightarrow{c} = (4 \cdot 2; 4 \cdot 7) = (8; 28)$$.
$$\overrightarrow{u} = (8 - 3 + 8; 2 - 6 + 28) = (13; 24)$$.
в) $$\overrightarrow{u} = 3\overrightarrow{a} - 2\overrightarrow{b} - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{c}$$, $$\overrightarrow{a}(-7; -1)$$, $$\overrightarrow{b}(-1; 7)$$, $$\overrightarrow{c}(4; -6)$$.
$$3\overrightarrow{a} = (3 \cdot (-7); 3 \cdot (-1)) = (-21; -3)$$.
$$2\overrightarrow{b} = (2 \cdot (-1); 2 \cdot 7) = (-2; 14)$$.
$$\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{c} = (\frac{1}{2} \cdot 4; \frac{1}{2} \cdot (-6)) = (2; -3)$$.
$$\overrightarrow{u} = (-21 - (-2) - 2; -3 - 14 - (-3)) = (-21; -14)$$.
г) $$\overrightarrow{u} = \overrightarrow{a} - \overrightarrow{b} - \overrightarrow{c}$$, $$\overrightarrow{a}(7; -2)$$, $$\overrightarrow{b}(2; 5)$$, $$\overrightarrow{c}(-3; 3)$$.
$$\overrightarrow{u} = (7 - 2 - (-3); -2 - 5 - 3) = (8; -10)$$.
Ответ: а) (21; -21); б) (13; 24); в) (-21; -14); г) (8; -10).