a) \( a_1 = \frac{a_5}{q^4} = \frac{\frac{1}{64}}{(\frac{1}{2})^4} = \frac{\frac{1}{64}}{\frac{1}{16}} = \frac{1}{64} \cdot 16 = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25\)
б) \( a_1 = \frac{a_6}{q^5} = \frac{243}{(-3)^5} = \frac{243}{-243} = -1\)
Ответ: а) 0.25; б) -1