1) $$81b^2 - 49c^2 = (9b)^2 - (7c)^2 = (9b - 7c)(9b + 7c)$$
2) $$(6a - 7)^2 - (4a - 2)^2 = ((6a - 7) - (4a - 2))((6a - 7) + (4a - 2)) = (6a - 7 - 4a + 2)(6a - 7 + 4a - 2) = (2a - 5)(10a - 9)$$
3) $$36b^6 - 96b^3c^7 + 64c^{14} = (6b^3)^2 - 2(6b^3)(8c^7) + (8c^7)^2 = (6b^3 - 8c^7)^2$$
4) $$49^n - 2 \cdot 28^n + 16^n = (7^n)^2 - 2(7^n)(4^n) + (4^n)^2 = (7^n - 4^n)^2$$