a) $$ (z - 6) \cdot \frac{3}{7} = 3 $$
$$ z - 6 = 3 : \frac{3}{7} $$
$$ z - 6 = 3 \cdot \frac{7}{3} $$
$$ z - 6 = 7 $$
$$ z = 7 + 6 $$
$$ z = 13 $$
Ответ: $$z = 13$$
б) $$ \frac{1}{4} y - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4} $$
$$ \frac{1}{4} y = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} $$
$$ \frac{1}{4} y = \frac{2}{4} $$
$$ y = \frac{2}{4} : \frac{1}{4} $$
$$ y = \frac{2}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{1} $$
$$ y = 2 $$
Ответ: $$y = 2$$