a. $$4\frac{8}{19} + \frac{7}{19} - x = \frac{3}{19}$$
$$4\frac{15}{19} - x = \frac{3}{19}$$
$$x = 4\frac{15}{19} - \frac{3}{19}$$
$$x = 4\frac{12}{19}$$
б. $$2\frac{1}{14} - 1\frac{2}{3}x = 1\frac{5}{21}$$
$$\frac{29}{14} - \frac{5}{3}x = \frac{26}{21}$$
$$\frac{5}{3}x = \frac{29}{14} - \frac{26}{21}$$
$$\frac{5}{3}x = \frac{87}{42} - \frac{52}{42}$$
$$\frac{5}{3}x = \frac{35}{42}$$
$$\frac{5}{3}x = \frac{5}{6}$$
$$x = \frac{5}{6} : \frac{5}{3}$$
$$x = \frac{5}{6} * \frac{3}{5}$$
$$x = \frac{15}{30}$$
$$x = \frac{1}{2}$$